RV Directory USA

Long-term RV living: full-time in an RV park

Roughly a million Americans live in an RV full time, and most of them are not touring national parks. They are parked on a monthly site with a mailbox, a job or a pension, and neighbors they know by name. Here is what that life costs and how to set it up.

Choosing a home base

A park you visit for a weekend and a park you live in for a year are judged on different things. For a monthly site, the questions that matter:

Filter year-round RV parks and full-hookup RV parks in the state you are considering, then call and ask specifically about monthly availability. Directories rarely show the monthly inventory.

What a month costs

Region / park typeMonthly site rateElectric
Rural Midwest, South, Plains$350 to $600Metered, $60 to $150
Texas RGV, Arizona (Yuma, Tucson) in winter$450 to $900Metered, $50 to $120
Phoenix area and Florida resorts in season$900 to $2,000Metered, $80 to $200
Coastal California, Pacific Northwest, mountain resort towns$1,200 to $3,000Metered, often above $0.20 per kWh
Thousand Trails / membership parksMembership fee only, 14 to 21 nights per stayIncluded

Nearly every park meters electricity on stays over 30 days, at rates from $0.11 to $0.25 per kWh. A 50-amp fifth wheel with two air conditioners in a Texas July can use 1,200 to 1,800 kWh; the same rig in a mild month uses 300 to 500. Electric heat in winter is the other budget-breaker; propane is usually cheaper per BTU once the park charges over $0.15 per kWh. Full breakdown in our monthly RV park rates guide.

A realistic full-time budget for a couple, all in (site, electric, propane, insurance, maintenance reserve, fuel for a few moves a year, connectivity, groceries), runs $2,500 to $4,500 a month depending on region. The rig payment, if any, sits on top. Living cheaply is possible: an annual site in rural Texas or Arkansas at $400 with metered power and no rig payment is under $1,500 a month total for many retirees.

Mail, domicile, and paperwork

Full-timers need a legal domicile: the state that issues your license, registers the rig, taxes your income, and votes you. Three states dominate because they have no income tax, reasonable vehicle registration, and established mail-forwarding services that provide a physical address:

The mail service scans envelopes so you can read them online and forwards physical mail to any park on request. Health insurance is the hard part: ACA marketplace plans are state based and many have narrow networks, so full-timers under 65 lean toward plans with national networks or a domicile whose marketplace offers one. Remember that a monthly site in a park is not a domicile; it is a mailing address at best, and some states (California especially) will treat long stays as residency for tax purposes.

Community and the daily rhythm

The stereotype of the lonely RVer is wrong for park living. Long-term parks have potlucks, card nights, a workshop, a chapel service, and someone who fixes everyone's slide motor. The flip side is that you share thin walls and a common laundry with the same 40 households for months. Habits that keep the peace: keep the site tidy (many parks write it into the lease), do not run a business out of the site without permission, respect quiet hours, and read our RV park etiquette guide. Escapees, Xscapers, and Fulltime Families run rallies and convergences for people who want a rolling community rather than a fixed one.

Seasonal moves

Most full-timers in parks are not fully stationary; they run a two-base rhythm. Winter in the Sun Belt (Arizona, Texas RGV, Florida, see snowbird destinations) and summer somewhere cooler: a Corps of Engineers lake in the Ozarks, a Michigan or Wisconsin seasonal site, a workamping job at a national forest campground, or a Colorado mountain park. Seasonal rates cover 5 to 7 months and are cheaper than month-to-month. Book the return site before you leave; the best monthly sites never hit the open market.

Workamping (working in exchange for a site, with or without wages) is common in this pattern. Campground hosting for USFS, Corps, and state parks, Amazon CamperForce, sugar beet harvest in the Dakotas, and gate guarding in Texas oilfields are the big employers. Escapees and Workamper News list openings.

Maintenance nobody warns you about

Ready to look? Start with Texas RV parks, Arizona RV parks, or Florida RV parks, the three states with the most monthly inventory, or browse all states.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to live in an RV park full time?

Site rent runs $350 to $600 a month in rural areas, $600 to $1,200 in popular Sun Belt regions, and $1,200 to $3,000 in coastal California or resort towns, plus metered electricity of $50 to $200. All-in living costs for a couple, including the rig's upkeep, usually land between $2,500 and $4,500 a month.

Can you legally live in an RV park year round?

Yes, where the park allows it. Some parks and some local zoning limit stays to 28 or 180 days, and a few states treat long-term RV residents as tenants with lease rights. Parks that market annual or long-term sites have already sorted out the zoning.

Which state is best for full-time RV domicile?

South Dakota, Texas, and Florida are the standard choices: no state income tax, established mail-forwarding services that provide a legal address, and DMV processes built for full-timers. South Dakota is the simplest to establish; Texas requires an annual vehicle inspection; Florida has higher insurance costs.

Is Thousand Trails worth it for full-timers?

It can be, if you are willing to plan your route around its parks and move every 14 to 21 nights. A zone or national pass plus the Trails Collection can bring the cost per night under $10. Quality varies widely by park, and the popular ones in Florida, Texas, and the Pacific Northwest book out in season.

Related guides